batch file
<operating system> (Or script) A text file containing operating system 
commands which are executed automatically by the command-line interpreter. In 
Unix, this is called a "shell script" since it is the Unix shell which includes 
the command-line interpreter. Batch files can be used as a simple way to combine 
existing commands into new commands.
 
autoexec.bat is the best known example of an MS-DOS batch file.
 
(1996-01-07)
 
  
 
  
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							batch file » batch processing » bathtub curve » 
							baud
 
batch processing
<programming> A system that takes a set (a "batch") of commands or jobs, 
executes them and returns the results, all without human intervention. This 
contrasts with an interactive system where the user's commands and the 
computer's responses are interleaved during a single run.
 
A batch system typically takes its commands from a disk file (or a set of 
punched cards or magnetic tape in the old days) and returns the results to a 
file (or prints them). Often there is a queue of jobs which the system processes 
as resources become available.
 
Since the advent of the personal computer, the term "batch" has come to mean 
automating frequently performed tasks that would otherwise be done interactively 
by storing those commands in a "batch file" or "script". Usually this file is 
read by some kind of command interpreter but batch processing is sometimes used 
with GUI-based applications that define script equivalents for menu selections 
and other mouse actions. Such a recorded sequence of GUI actions is sometimes 
called a "macro". This may only exist in memory and may not be saved to disk 
whereas a batch normally implies something stored on disk.
 
(1998-06-26)
 
  
 
  
Nearby terms: 
							Bastard Operator From Hell « bastion host « batch 
							file « 
							batch processing » bathtub curve » baud » baud 
							barf
 
							
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