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Variable capacitors are mostly used
in radio tuning circuits and they are sometimes called 'tuning
capacitors'. They have very small capacitance values, typically
between 100pF and 500pF (100pF = 0.0001µF). The type illustrated
usually has trimmers built in (for making small adjustments -
see below) as well as the main variable capacitor.
Many variable capacitors have
very short spindles which are not suitable for the standard
knobs used for variable resistors and rotary switches. It would
be wise to check that a suitable knob is available before
ordering a variable capacitor.
Variable capacitors are not
normally used in timing circuits because their capacitance is
too small to be practical and the range of values available is
very limited. Instead timing circuits use a fixed capacitor and
a variable resistor if it is necessary to vary the time period.
A variable capacitor for a high
frequency circuit of an electrical appliance includes a chip
capacitor mounted on a multilayer circuit board and interdigital
capacitors formed at inner layers of the circuit board. A wiring
pattern for soldering the chip capacitor is connected with the
interdigital capacitors via through holes formed in the circuit
board. Capacitance select portions are cut so that the
capacitance best-suited to the circuit is obtained. The through
holes connected to the inter digital capacitors of the inner
layer are selectively disconnected from the wiring pattern for
soldering the chip capacitor, thereby obtaining a variable
capacitor capable of absorbing fluctuations of the circuit for
selecting the best-suited capacitance. |